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ETFRN NEWS 38: Mountain Forests

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17TH INTERNATIONAL BOTANICAL CONGRESS
18 to 23 July 2005 in Vienna, Austria

We wish to announce the availability of the First Circular for the 17th International Botanical Congress to be held 18 to 23 July 2005 in Vienna, Austria (nomenclature sessions 13 to 16 July). The First Circular and additional general information are available on our congress website http://www.ibc2005.ac.at/. Specific details or clarifications can be obtained through e-mail from the Secretary-General: office@ibc2005.ac.at.

Please see the registration form in our website, fill in the requested information, and return the form (preferably electronically) to:
Dr. Josef Greimler
Secretary-General, IBC 2005
Institute of Botany, University of Vienna
Rennweg 14
A-1030 Vienna, Austria
e-mail: office@ibc2005.ac.at
Phone: +43-1-4277-54123
Fax: +43-1-4277-9541

Please note the deadline for proposals for symposia: 30 September 2003. The Second Circular will be distributed in the summer of 2004.

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CONGRESS ON ‘GLOBALISATION, LOCALISATION AND TROPICAL FOREST MANAGEMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY'
22 to 23 October 2003

Roeterseiland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Website:http://gp.fmg.uva.nl/agids/agids/globalisation.html

Background
Globalisation and localisation have altered the actors involved in forest management. The role of the nation state has eroded, while that of the private sector and civil society is on the increase. Forest management is no longer in the hands of a single entity (whether government, NGO or local community), but increasingly the product of negotiations and joint actions between players at the global and local level. Consequently, the start of the 21st century is marked by new forums for stakeholder negotiations, alliances and joint actions for the protection and co-management of forest resources. These can be found at the global level (e.g. the World Bank/WWF Alliance for Forest Conservation) and at the regional level (e.g. the Amazon Cooperation Treaty and the Guiana Shield Initiative), while numerous partnerships for the protection and co-management of forest resources emerge at the global-local interface between international donors, government agencies, national and international NGOs, private sector actors, research organisations and communities.

International agreements and initiatives were not able to curb deforestation. The question now rises as to whether and under what conditions the new alliances and partnerships will be able to put sustainable forest management – understood as deliberate efforts to maintain the forests' ecological values, production services and their role as source of livelihood for the rural poor – into effect and play a role in improving the living conditions of 500 million people who depend on forests for their livelihoods.

Objectives

Participants
Scientists and students in human geography, anthropology, economics, development studies, environmental sciences, tropical forestry, etc.; representatives of development agencies, environmental organisations and other NGOs; policy makers at national and international level, natural resource and forestry professionals.

Preliminary programme
The two-day congress programme will include plenary sessions, regional and thematic workshops and a poster session.

Day one will focus on markets and the potential of responsible trade, certified forest products, new financial mechanisms for forest conservation and the trade in forest values for improving the livelihoods of forest-adjacent communities. Proposed mini-symposia/workshops on this day include:

  1. The feasibility of payments for ecosystem services in the conservation of tropical forests;
  2. 0pportunities for forest markets to benefit local low-income producers;
  3. Greening logging companies: the potential of timber certification.

Day two will focus on global-local partnerships for sustainable and collaborative forest management, paying specific attention to the role of local communities and science. Proposed mini-symposia/workshops are:

  1. The Guyana Shield Initiative as a proposal for a global-local partnership for sustainable forest use;
  2. Global-local partnerships for conservation and sustainable use;
  3. A learning perspective on partnerships in collaborative forest management.

Keynote speakers include the following persons:

  1. Catrinus Jepma (RUG/UvA) who will speak on carbon crediting and sustainable forest management;
  2. Marcus Colchester (WRM) will give a lecture on global networking for community forestry;
  3. Melissa Leach (IDS) will highlight whether globalised science does work for the poor (a new book on this subject with James Fairhead will appear this summer);
  4. Arturo Escobar (University of North Carolina) will synthesise the presentations and elaborate on the need for new models of political dialogue and interaction.

Expected outputs
Planned publications include a pre-congress background document, a summary document with ideas for follow-up projects, research proposals and "lessons learnt" about the significance, opportunities and constraints of multi-level and multi-stakeholders partnerships for forest conservation and management; proceedings; and refereed journal articles.

Sponsorship
This congress is being organised with support from several organisations based in the Netherlands. Core funding comes from the Amsterdam Institute for InternationalDevelopment (AIID) and the University of Amsterdam and additional financial support from the International Agricultural Centre (IAC) in Wageningen and Oxfam-Netherlands (Novib). Organisational support is also provided by Tropenbos International, the Centre for Latin American Research and Documentation (CEDLA) and the Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM, Free University).The pre-congress background document is sponsored by the European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN) and will be published as the ETFRN News Summer Issue (No 39). The congress will merge with the seminar organised in the framework of the IAC training programme "Leadership and Adaptive Management in Forest Environments".

If you are interested in becoming involved providing financial assistance in support of Congress, for instance to enable the participation by more scholars and practitioners from developing countries or a wider dissemination of congress results.

Contact
Dr Mirjam A.F. Ros-Tonen
Amsterdam Research Institute for Global Issue and Development Studies (AGIDS)
University of Amsterdam
Email: m.ros@frw.uva.nl

Further information
Information about the social programme, hotel accommodation, congress fees and how to register can be found at http://gp.fmg.uva.nl/agids/agids/globalisation.html

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INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL CENTRE (IAC) WAGENINGEN, THE NETHERLANDS
TRAINING PROGRAMME ON LEADERSHIP AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT IN FOREST ENVIRONMENTS
Duration: 1-11 weeks
Period: September- November 2003

We are pleased to inform you about this year's IAC training programme on collaborative adaptive forest management (CAFM) and biodiversity conservation (BC). The course is designed for managers, co-ordinators, senior staff, policy-makers, trainers and researchers, involved in the policy and practice of collaborative forestry and nature management. They wish to renew, broaden and strengthen their professional and leadership qualities and share experiences with colleagues from other countries and continents, and are committed to critically assess their own work and environment.

Course Focus
Collaborative adaptive forest management aims at achieving a balance between the conservation and utilisation of forest resources in the pursuit of rural development and sustainable livelihood in complex and dynamic environments. Therefore, foresters who work in CAFM need a balance of social and technical skills and insights. In response to this need the programme covers the following broad areas of interest: collaboration and decision-making between stakeholders, integrated land use, sustainable adaptive forest management, biodiversity conservation, poverty reduction, equity and empowerment. Training is based on experience-based and task-oriented learning, which participants and resource persons develop together.

Outline of the programme
The training programme offers five short courses and one seminar, addressing different aspects of collaborative adaptive forest management. Although each of the courses is designed to stand alone, the programme permits various combinations. The full course program comprising all six elements provides a comprehensive package on collaborative forest management and bio-diversity conservation. The programme consists of the following short courses:

More information and application forms can be obtained from our website or from the address below:
IAC, P.O. Box 88, 6700 AB Wageningen
The Netherlands
Fax: + 31 317 495 395
E-Mail: Training@IAC.AGRO.NL

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1ST WORLD CONGRESS OF AGROFORESTRY
Working Together for Sustainable Land-use Systems
27 June to 02 July 2004 Orlando, Florida, USA

Background
Agroforestry began to attain prominence in the late 1970s, when the international scientific community realized its potentials in the tropics and recognized it as a practice in search of science. During the 1990s, the relevance of agroforestry for solving problems related to deterioration of family farms, increased soil erosion, surface and ground water pollution, and decreased biodiversity was recognized in the industrialized nations too. Thus, agroforestry is now receiving increasing attention as a sustainable land-management option the world over because of its ecological, economic, and social attributes.

Agroforestry research and development are, however, at a crossroads today. The potential of the practices has been amply illustrated, but the investment in a science base has not reached a level that can meet the demand for technology delivery. It is time, therefore, to evaluate progress, assess available options, and design strategies for the future.

Program
The overall Congress theme is "Working Together for Sustainable Land-use Systems." Plenary, concurrent, and poster sessions will be organized around five major topics:

Who Should Attend

Congress Objectives

Expected Outputs
Planned publications include a state-of-the-art compendium, a summary document, a book of abstracts, and refereed journal articles. A declaration that embodies the essence of Congress deliberations will be developed as a tool for discussions with policy makers and donor agencies to advance the cause of agroforestry worldwide.

Sponsorship
The Congress is being organized as collaborative effort by a diverse group institutions worldwide. Current sponsors the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation Agriculture (IICA); Mars, Inc.; University of Florida/IFAS; and the World Agroforestry Centre/ICRAF. If you are interested in becoming involved in this effort providing financial assistance in support of the congress, please contact P.K. Nair.

Co-Chairs

Contact Information
Technical Program and Sponsorship
P. K. Nair, Distinguished Professor
Director, Center for Subtropical Agroforestry, SFRC, University of Florida/IFAS
PO Box 110410 Gainesville, FL 32611-0410, USA
Tel: 1-352-846-0880
Fax: 1-352-846-1277
E-mail: pknair@ufl.edu
Web Site: http://www.sfrc.ufl.edu

Congress Logistics
Mandy Padgett, Conference Coordinator
Office of Conferences & Institutes, University of Florida/IFAS,
PO Box 110750
Gainesville, FL 32611-0750, USA
Tel: 1-352-392-5930
Fax: 1-352-392-9734
E-mail: mrpadgett@mail.ifas.ufl.edu
Web site: http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/

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LIST SERVER
On people, land management and Ecosystem Conservation
PLECserver 25 November 2002

PLECserv- a free list-serv has been recently set up by the United Nations University Project on People, Land Management and Ecosystem Conservation at http://c3.unu.edu/plec.

The PLECserv objective is to inform the scientific and professional community concerned with rural development and conservation in smallholder farming regions of the developing world, by calling attention to recent publications, new research methodology, and developments in agrobiodiversity, in the study of farmer innovation and farmers' technical knowledge, and in development practice and thinking generally. The first issue of PLECserv will appear early December 2002, and will be twice-monthly from then on. You are welcome to subscribe PLECserv either through the web form or by email. To via email, send email to plec-request@list.unu.edu. In the body of the message, type subscribe [password] [digest-option] [address=<address>]. [password]: Optional. Your password must be given to unsubscribe or change your options. When you subscribe to the list, you'll be reminded of your password periodically. [digest-option]: Optional. 'digest-option' may be either 'nodigest' or 'digest' (no quotes). [address=<address>]: Optional. If you wish to subscribe an address other than the address you send this request from, you may specify "address=<email address>" (no brackets around the email address, no space around the equal symbol, no quotes).

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INTERNATIONAL PH.D PROGRAMME SUPPORTS TEAMWORK

Giuliana Deflorio from Italy has been taking part in the international Ph.D. programme in Freiburg "Forestry in Transition" for one year and "feels quite at home". The aim of the programme which is funded by the DAAD (German Academical Exchange Service) and the DFG (German Research Council), is to make Ph.Ds more attractive and competitive on an international level. The programme provides foreign Ph.D students with the possibility to finish their project within three years.

The programme offers intensive academic guidance to the participants. Another programme objectieve is to assist participants to develop scientific qualifications by offering language courses, workshops about scientific working methods and discussion platforms to facilitate an exchange of knowledge. As not every participant knows sufficient German, the main language is English.

Guiliana participated in a one-week seminar dealing with "techniques of presentation". She feels a lot more secure for when she has to present her project. This spring the IPP is going to offer its participants courses in "scientific writing" and "time-management". Hoang ho Dac Thai from Vietnam is visiting a German course two times a week together with three other IPP-students. In this small group of four students the rate of success is high and moreover everybody enjoys meeting and getting to know one another.

Giuliana does her research at the Institute for Forest Botany and analyses the effects of wood decomposing fungi. Her professor and a second professor from the Institut of Forest Utilization provides her with scientific advies. The IPP programme secures academic supervision through two professors right from the start. Moreover the IPP finances a student assistant for her laboratory and field work. It is also possible to invite guest scientist for a short period of time to complement the scientific research. This gave Jelena Tomicevic from Serbia the possibility to work together with a Professor from her home-university.

Guiliana was in Australia for two months. She learned a lot about research methods at one of the few scientific institutions that deal with her topic. IPP made this possible. She is glad for the experience and recommends everybody to make use of this opportunity. After returning she presented her research concept at the monthly IPP discussion-platform and discussed it with the other participants. "Through the different points of view everyone learns from the others", says Giuliana Deflorio. This scientific exchange among the students participating in the IPP is of great importance. Esther Muschelknautz, the coordinator of the programme, says, that it took a while, before participants were willing to examine a topic completely different to their own. But now they are very motivated and believe in the advantages of the IPP-network. At the moment the coordinator is organising a four-day trip to the Biosphere Reserve "Pfälzer Wald".

In addition to the opportunities, which the programme offers, the participants have to report on their progress on a regular basis. By most of the students this pressure is seen as an incentive, to structure and plan their research. The participants have to present their results every year in milestone-colloquies in front of a bigger audience, for example. The programme is funded for three years and is supplied with a budget of Euro 175 000 per year. The maximum number of Ph.D students admitted to the progamme is 30. There are still ten places left. As a structural programme it does not offer scholarships. The participants have to look for a scholarship or other financial source themselves. Graduates with an above average Diploma or Masters degree can apply to the programme. The next application deadlines are the 15th of July 2003 and the 15th of January 2004.

Contact: Esther Muschelknautz,
Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Science
79085 Freiburg
Germany
Tel.: 49-(0)761-203-3607
Fax: 49 (0)761-2033600
Email:esther.muschelknautz@dekaforst.uni-freiburg.de

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GRASSROOTS PEOPLE'S ORGANISATIONS AND FOREST RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT: THE PROSHIKA CONCEPT

Since 1976, Proshika, a non-government development organization working throughout Bangladesh has been conducting participatory sustainable development through empowerment of the poor. Proshika has been working to improve the access of the poor to public land, water and forest resources through people's participation in natural resource management. To this end, Proshika has been facilitating grassroots people's organizations (Trinomul Janasangathans), supporting them with training and education, credit, technical assistance and marketing programmes.

Under the Social Forestry Programme, Proshika planted about 2.5 million seedlings with active participation of 2317 organized groups (20 persons on average) with food assistance by the World Food Programme (WFP) between 1991 and 1998, and from 1997 to 2001 about 3.4 million seedlings with 1974 groups, with financial assistance of the EU food security project. Proshika also implemented forestry activities with financial assistance by the Heinrich Boll and Ford Foundations. It has played a significant role in protecting the rapidly degrading natural sal forest in the central region of Bangladesh with involvement of the grassroots organizations of the poor.

Proshika has learnt several lessons in the quarter century of its activities:

In 1997, Proshika started social forestry programme in the Chittagong Hill Tracts region of Bangladesh, since these uplands are being mismanaged, resulting in soil degradation, erosion and silting up or disappearance of many streams. The forest coverage has been increased through this intervention with active participation of the organized groups. Government should complement this result by strengthening the land rights of the people and enacting a pro-people forest law. The beneficiaries appreciate the social forestry project for its contribution to income generation, fuelwood, timber, fodder, fruits, herbal medicine, environmental conservation, training and social empowerment.

Contact:
Montosh Kumar Das
Associate Coordinator, Social Forestry Programme, Proshika I/1-Ga, Section 2, Mirpur-2, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. Tel:880-2-8013398,880-2-9005795
Fax: 880-2-8015811
E-mail: montosh2001@yahoo.com

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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW AND OUTLOOK ON AUSTRIAN CO-OPERATIONS WITH (SUB-)TROPICAL AND MEDITERRANEAN PARTNERS

In November 2002 a conference for Austrian researchers and their counterparts in (sub-)tropical and Mediterranean partner countries took place in Vienna. It was organised by the Austrian National Node of ETFRN based at the Institute for Forest Ecology (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, BOKU). The purpose of the conference was a review and open discussion on the future of environmental research in partner countries of Austrian research institutions, NGOs and the Austrian Development Co-operation (ADC).

On the first day, a broad spectrum of best-practice projects was presented to the audience. The topics ranged from biodiversity, sustainable use of natural resources, appropriate technologies to research partnerships for development. After this review of past and present work, the second day of the workshop was dedicated to discussions on visions for future development. Working groups focused on financing, interdisciplinary, participation and the role of stakeholders, profiling and focus, and capacity building. As a result of this discussion process, a strategy paper on the future role of Austrian environmental research with (sub-)tropical and Mediterranean partner countries was formulated.

This strategy paper particularly emphasises the need for long term networks and partnerships, as well as the establishment of long term national funding programs linked with international programs. Further more the integration and harmonization of the funding systems of various donors is requested in the paper, as well as more emphasis on demand driven research, open exchange, and sharing of research results. Research agendas should be jointly formulates by decentralised and participatory, south based and proactive. Finally it was emphasised, that more consideration of ethical and cultural aspects, as well as gender issues, would be required. For a follow-up on the outcome of this conference, it would be necessary to initiate a workshop series on specific topics, and to establish working groups, as well as a coordination unit for environmental research and development in Austria.

Birgit Habermann
Email: Birgit.Habermann@gmx.at
ANN-ETFRN (Austrian National Node - European Tropical Forest Research Network)
Institute for Forest Ecology
University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna

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FOREST COVER MAP OF INSULAR SOUTHEAST ASIA

A new forest cover map of insular Southeast Asia at a scale of 1:5,5 million has been recently published by the Global Vegetation Monitoring Unit (IES/GVM) of the European Joint Research Centre at Ispra, Italy.

This map is one result of JRC's TREES project and reflects present possibilities of regional (and sub-regional) mapping of tropical forest cover from satellite images of coarse spatial resolution. The map has been produced from SPOT4-VEGETATION satellite images of the years 1998 – 2000 and of a spatial resolution of 1km by 1km.

The new forest cover map has been designed to provide an overview on forest cover at the beginning of the year 2000 for the sub-region of insular Southeast Asia, including Papua New Guinea (PNG). At such scale the map may serve as a reference, as base layer for further detailed forest mapping and assessment, and for regional vegetation modelling. The map has not been designed to provide the detail and accuracy required for most local forestry applications.

The thematic focus of the map has been put on the differentiation between ‘forest' and ‘non-forest', although further distinction has been introduced for evergreen montane and lowland forests, swamp and mangrove forests. An indication on the extent of the burnings on Sumatra, Borneo and PNG in 1997/98 is given by the non-forest classes.

A paper copy of the map can be obtained from JRC and the digital data set is available from: http://www.gvm.jrc.it/Forest/asia/carto_sea2000.htm.
The map data set has also been integrated into a new global land cover database for the year 2000 (GLC2000) prepared by JRC. The GLC2000 SE-Asia and global datasets are available from http://www.gvm.jrc.it/glc2000/ProductGLC2000.htm free of charge for non commercial users.

Contact:
H-J Stibig,
Joint Research Centre
I-21020 Ispra (Va)
Italy
IES-GVM, TP440
E-mail: hans-juergen.stibig@jrc.it

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HIMALAYAN RESOURCES INSTITUTE (HIRI)

Background
Himalayan Resources Institute (HIRI) is a Government-registered, action-oriented and non-profit making Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) registered in District Administration Office, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal (Registered No. 57/057/58), established in 2000 in Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal with the objectives of serving the Himalayan people and the World through scientific communication on research and development of Himalayan resources, their conservation and promotion and sustainable utilization. HIRI is concerned with the exploration, economic utilization, conservation and management of Himalayan ecosystems based on past human experiences, activities and their achievements at present. HIRI also coordinates with different scientific institutions and individuals of the Himalayan regions and the world in scientific research and development related to the Himalayan biodiversity. HIRI has already conducted several such scientific communications with the scientific institutions and individuals of Nepal and the world regarding Himalayan Biodiversity. HIRI's mandate is research and development on Himalayan resources to alleviate poverty within a sustainable development framework. The very conception of HIRI is deeply rooted in worldwide concerns about the over-exploitation and destruction of Himalayan resources. In its focus on environment and sustainable development, HIRI's activities significantly contribute the spirit of Agenda 21st of the Earth Summit at Rio. HIRI develops, provides and promotes appropriate technologies and other resource based solutions to benefit people and their environment. HIRI is dedicated in enhancing the contribution of Himalayan resources to livelihood security, food security and ecological security for life on Earth.

Vision
The vision of HIRI is to improve human welfare through the sustainable use of Himalayan resources.

Mission
The mission of HIRI is to promote education, research, extension, and services on the sustained economic utilization, restoration and conservation of Himalayan ecosystems. The premise of HIRI is that problems of Himalayan resources conservation and management cannot be solved by technical solutions alone. HIRI programs therefore emphasize the integration of the biological and social sciences and promoting professional, disciplinary and land use boundaries. HIRI believes in the development and use of Himalayan resources to raise the socio-economic condition of the rural and urban people and the country. It intends to conduct need-based programs depending upon the availability of local resources.

Objectives
HIRI's objectives include:

  1. To carry out action-oriented people's participatory research, training and developmental programs in different issues related to the Himalayan resources (biological, physical and human resources) for conservation, management and utilization of natural resources.
  2. To create awareness at different levels about the roles of Himalayan resources in sustainable development by establishing information exchange system and proper co-ordination, networking and sharing on Himalayan resource.
  3. To compile, preserve and promote indigenous knowledge, skill and technology on Himalayan resources to speed up the process of sustainable development.
  4. To conceptualize and develop ideas and implement joint programs in collaboration with local, national, regional and international scientists, conservationists, managers, decision makers, planners and relevant institutions.
  5. To organize meetings, workshops, seminars and conferences on Himalayan resource and to suggest, recommend and support in policy making and to assist in implementation of action plans.
  6. To publish information, education and communication (IEC) materials those are relevant to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development and can be used by both the scientific community and the majority of rural people.

HIRI's program of works is divided into three areas: research, development and extension.

Address
For further information, please contact:
Mr. Ram Bhandari President,
Himalayan Resources Institute (HIRI)
GPO Box: 13880, Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel: 00977 1 4 491646
E-mail: hirinepal@mail.com.np, hirinepal@yahoo.com
Website: http://www.hirinepal.com

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UGANDA SEEKS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR NATIONAL FORESTRY AUTHORITY

The Government of Uganda has embarked on a major reform of the forestry sector. As part of this reform a new National Forestry Authority (NFA) will be established as the successor institution to the present Forestry Department. A launch date in early 2004 is planned. The Executive Director is being recruited before this date to contribute to the launch of the new organisation, prior to assuming responsibility for its day-to-day operations.

Closing date for applications is 8 August 2003

For more details please see: http://www.etfrn.org/etfrn/opportunities/nfajob.htm or contact: gasterk@ugandaforests.org

NFA Institutions Advisor
Forestry Inspection Division
P.O.Box 27314
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 77 755 914 (mobile)
Tel: +256 41 340 684
Fax: +256 41 340 684

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